The U.S. economy is the world’s most powerful engine for wealth creation,
yet too many Americans are left on the sidelines.
How can policymakers reward work, encourage asset ownership, and boost well-being for a broader share of American workers?
On April 30, 2026, the White House issued an executive order to expand access to retirement savings accounts for the 54 million American workers without employer-sponsored plans. EIG applauds this important first step—and urges Congress to build on it with legislation that adds automatic enrollment and expanded matching benefits the executive order cannot provide on its own.
Read EIG’s Q&A on what the executive order does and what comes next.
At a Glance: The Retirement Challenge
Retirement accounts are the largest source of aggregate household wealth in the United States. Yet, millions of hardworking people—and particularly lower-income workers—lack access to the tools and incentives necessary to help them save.
In fact, over 28% of non-retired adults have $0 in retirement savings and half of working-age households risk seeing a decline in their standard of living in retirement.
The U.S. retirement system works well for workers with access to employer-sponsored retirement plans. These workers are disproportionately high-income and able to take advantage of tax incentives that encourage retirement savings. The combination of access to an employer-sponsored plan and generous tax benefits for saving provides a reliable pathway to building wealth and financial security throughout a worker’s career.
The picture is very different for the nearly 54 million hardworking Americans who aren’t offered retirement benefits at their workplace—and especially for those at the bottom of the income distribution. More than 8 in 10 low-income workers lack access to a retirement plan at work.
Those in greatest need of support are also the least likely to benefit from federal tax incentives for retirement savings. In fact, of the more than $200 billion in income tax expenditures related to retirement savings in 2019, less than 1 percent went to workers in the bottom income quintile.
Overwhelming majorities of Republican and Democratic voters alike agree that all workers should have the ability to participate in a retirement savings plan, according to a 2022 national voter survey.
President Trump’s recent executive order is an important first step, but fully closing the retirement access gap will require congressional action.
The Retirement Savings for Americans Act
Senators John Hickenlooper (D-CO) and Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Representatives Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) and Terri Sewell (D-AL-7) are spearheading the Retirement Savings for Americans Act (RSAA), a bill that would provide a path to retirement security for the tens of millions of hardworking Americans who currently lack access to an employer-sponsored plan.
The RSAA would provide eligible workers with access to portable, tax-advantaged retirement plans modeled after the highly successful Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) enjoyed by federal employees. These plans would include automatic enrollment, low fees, simple investment options, and a matching tax credit for low- and middle-income workers.
The result would be a healthier retirement system, a more financially secure workforce, and a stronger economy that benefits all Americans.
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The Inclusive Wealth Building Initiative is a project of the Economic Innovation Group.
The Economic Innovation Group (EIG) is an ideas laboratory and advocacy organization whose mission is to advance solutions that empower entrepreneurs and investors to forge a more dynamic American economy.
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